Ethics Ch. 6

Ethics Ch. 6


Determinism can be understood to mean that there is no uncaused event.

 

·         True

 

Religious determinism is the idea that our lives are predestined.

 

·         True

 

Ivan Pavlov is famous for his experiments with human beings, getting them to salivate at the sound of a bell.

 

·         False

 

B. F. Skinner based his behavioral theories on the groundbreaking work of Heisenberg.

 

·         False

 

Fatalism is the view that although things are fixed & predetermined you behavior still makes a difference

 

·         False

 

Indeterminism is the idea that some events, especially regarding human decision making, are uncaused. If some human decisions are uncaused then nobody is responsible for them.

 

·         True

 

Hard determinism maintains that if all events are caused there is no freedom.

 

·         True

 

Soft determinism is the view that all events are caused but there is human freedom.

 

·         True

 

According to the author of the text on problem with hard determinists is their inaccurate use of language.

 

·         True

 

Soft determinism is the only acceptable theory because it shows that freedom is impossible.

 

·         False

 

Determinism means the same thing as

 

·         Universal causation

 

The great exponent of physical determinism was

 

·         Sir Isaac Newton

 

The great exponent economic and social determinism was

 

·         Karl Marx

 

If there are external causes for everything you do you are a

 

·         Hard determinist

 

Who argued that humans are physical beings conditioned by their social, cultural & natural environments?

 

·         BF Skinner

 

All events are caused but some are caused by human beings is the doctrine of

 

·         Soft determinism

 

Who, according to the author of the text, is the most prominent exponent of indeterminism?

 

·         William James

 

Indeterminism is the belief that

 

·         Some things are caused

 

Who said that consciousness is "intentional"?

 

·         Edmund Husserl

 

Who would argue that even if you are crippled or bing how you choose to respond to that is freedom?

·         Jean-Paul Sartre

 

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