LAW 531 Week 1 Quiz 1 | University of Phoenix

LAW 531 Week 1 Quiz 1 | University of Phoenix

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LAW/531T - C - Q4 2019

Week 1 Practice Assignment


1. A(n) _________________ is a request for a higher court to review whether errors of law occurred in a case that was already decided in a lower court.

o appeal

o reverse

o remand

o affirmation


2. _________________ jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to exercise authority over the property involved in the dispute.

o General

o Limited

o Subject matter

o Personal


3. Courts of _________________ jurisdiction may hear many different types of cases.

o personal

o limited

o subject matter

o general



4. Under the doctrine of _________________, the U.S. Supreme Court may declare any law unconstitutional.

o supreme review

o constitutional review

o legal review

o judicial review



5. _________________ is a judgment entered by a court for one party and against another without a full trial.

o Summary judgment

o Judgement on the pleadings

o Limited trial judgment

o Pretrial judgment


6. The rule that a final judgment by a court determining the rights of the parties is conclusive and the issues may not be raised again is called  _________________.

o res judicata

o precedent

o stare decisis

o common law


7. The doctrine of following the decision of a previous court ruling is known as _________________.

o stare decisis

o precedent

o common law

o res judicata



8. Which of the following is not a stated purpose or function of the law?

o to facilitate private arrangements between individuals

o to determine procedures for changing the law

o to prevent undesirable behavior

o to govern a democracy with fairness



9. Which school of legal thought expresses the idea that law changes to reflect a changing society ?

o the historical perspective school of thought

o the natural law school of thought

o the command school of thought

o the law and economics school of thought



10. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason to exclude a potential juror?

o The potential juror has a relationship with one of the parties.

o The potential juror is female, and the defendant has requested an all-male jury.

o The potential juror has an interest in the outcome.

o The defendant requests, without explanation, that a certain potential juror be removed from the jury.


11. The party at whom a complaint is directed is called the _________________.

o prosecutor

o judge

o plaintiff

o defendant


12. The party who files a complaint in a civil case is called the _________________.

o judge

o plaintiff

o defendant

o prosecutor


13. _________________ refers to the principle that an actual controversy must exist before a court will hear legal claims.

o Third party

o Ripeness

o Venue

o Standing


14. _________________ refers to the location of the trial.

o Ripeness

o Venue

o Standing

o Third party



15. Non-Judicial Dispute Resolution Alternatives: Match the dispute-resolution terms with the correct definition.

Document that outlines the terms of the compromise 

Settlement agreement

A neutral third-party expert meets with the parties separately and then together, and offers compromise solutions. 

Mediation

Parties attempt to settle disputes through compromise. 

Negotiation

A legal expert listens to the matter and imposes a resolution. 

Arbitration


16. Which of the following is not true of the U.S. Constitution?

o It enumerates and protects citizens’ rights.

o It establishes three branches of government.

o It authorizes that state laws have priority over it.

o Every law in the U.S. must comply with the Constitution.



17. The _________________ Clause states that the U.S. Constitution and federal laws are the highest laws of the land.

o Supremacy

o Equal Protection

o Commerce

o Due Process


18. Which of the following describes substantive due process?

o A person has protected oral, written, and symbolic rights of expression.

o The laws of the United States must be equally applied to all citizens.

o A person may not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without being given notice and an opportunity to be heard before a neutral arbiter.

o Government laws must be clear, understandable, and designed to further a legitimate governmental purpose.


19. Which of the following is not true of free speech?

o It is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

o It includes oral, written, and symbolic expression.

o Speech with a commercial purpose is less protected than speech with a political purpose.

o Speech with a political purpose is less protected than speech with a commercial purpose.



20. True or false: The clear and convincing evidence burden of proof requires that the evidence presented is so clear that it requires the assent of every reasonable mind.

 True False



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